Abstract: The national War of Resistance against Japanese aggression promoted the discovery of borderland space. Southwest borderland became the "center of vitality" during the war because of its special space status. The actual development situation of literature, culture, economy and many other aspects generated diversified borderland effect. Thus, foreign intellectuals in the Anti-Japanese War culture idea and local intellectuals and the differences should from time to time, the writer to foreign economic entity of mass in the concern of ecological culture in the economic development, foreign missionaries missionary activities in the border of the groups in the area of the flow of the influence of themes in the text in many literary forms, there is a significantly different, All these questions have their own and overall significance to the reflection and construction of "modern civilization" in wartime frontier and local literature.