行状基本内容及其书写位置的演变

The Content of Xingzhuang and Its Evolution

  • 摘要: 行状作为“记载一人之始终”为主要内容的应用文体,世系、名字、爵里、行治、寿年等,是其稳定的组成部分,随着时代发展和观念转变,行状的基本内容及其书写位置也在演变。就内容而言,婚娶子女的书写经历了从部分到全体的变化,最后成为行状的固定内容;就内容的书写位置而言,用于请谥的行状,在世系书写方面影响了用于乞墓志碑表的行状;寿年的书写,由列于文前逐渐向书于文内发展。一向被视为格套的应用文体也有其产生、发展、演变的过程,作为研究对象,和通常认为的文学文体并无本质区别。

     

    Abstract: Xingzhuang is an applied style with the main content of "recording a person's life", whose essential components include genealogy name, official rank and Chinese nobility and specific village, overall personal evaluation, life, etc. With the historical development and the change of concepts, the main content of Xingzhuang also evolves. As far as the content is concerned, contents about married children has undergone changes from some to all, and finally became a fixed content; as far as the writing position of the content, Xingzhuang of requesting posthumous titles influenced the writing of Xingzhuang of begging epitaphs and inscriptions. The position of life gradually shifts from being listed outside of the article to inside. Xingzhuang, which has always been regarded as a formatted and routinely applied style, also has a vivid process of its development and evolution. Meanwhile, as a research object, there is no essential difference between Xingzhuang and other literary genres.

     

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