Abstract: Constructing the ecological civilization narrative system of Chinese modernization is not only conducive to the rational interpretation of the connotation of Chinese modernization ecological civilization, but also conducive to the theoretical improvement of practical experience of ecological civilization and the effective guidance of practical development, and also conducive to the era shaping of the value connotation of ecological civilization of Chinese path to modernization. The construction of the ecological civilization narrative system faces the practical dilemma of a single ecological civilization narrative form, insufficient innovation in ecological civilization narrative methods, uncoordinated development of ecological civilization discourse forms, and weak international discourse leadership in ecological civilization. It is a feasible way to construct the ecological civilization narrative system of Chinese modernization to create a symbolic concept, give play to the leading role of ecological civilization policy narrative, use multi-dimensional narrative methods, innovate the discourse expression, and enhance the international appeal of ecological civilization narrative.