区域教师创新实践共同体:价值意蕴、模式建构与实践案例
Regional Teachers’ Innovative Communities of Practice: Value Implications, Model Construction and Practice Cases
-
摘要: “创造”是教师在“成己成人”中创造教育新世界的必然要求,然而当前中小学教师专业发展中存在创造性不足的问题。依据实践共同体理论和活动理论,采用演绎法分别从“何以能、如何能、能不能”三个维度,论析区域创新实践共同体促进教师创新素养发展的价值意蕴、模式建构和实践案例。研究发现,构建基于“群智共创”和“分类发展”的区域教师创新实践共同体,具有自组织性和规范性相统一、实践性与反思性相统一、协同性与创新性相统一的特征,有利于从情感卷入、专业支持、实践智慧和身份认同四个维度激活教师群体创新活力。实践表明,区域教育行政部门可通过组建多级多维创新实践共同体、激活教师创新实践的三维动力、设计螺旋式共创性创新实践活动、建立“一体两翼两驱”保障体系等措施,有效推动区域教师创新素养的整体性发展。Abstract: Creativity is an inevitable requirement for teachers to create a new educational world in the process of “self-development and human development”. However, the issue of creative deficiency in the professional development of primary and secondary school teachers deserves urgent attention. Based on the theories of Communities of Practice and Activity Theory, this study employs deductive reasoning to discuss the value implications, model construction, and practical cases of regional innovation practice communities in promoting the development of teachers’ creative competence from three dimensions: how it can be done, how to do it, and whether it can be done. The research reveals that regional teacher practice communities, which are based on collective intelligence and differentiated development, possess characteristics of self-organization and normative unity, integration of teaching practice and reflection, as well as collaboration and innovation. These characteristics are conducive to activating teachers’ collective innovation vitality from four dimensions: emotional involvement, professional support, practical wisdom, and identity recognition. Practice demonstrates that regional educational administrative departments can effectively promote the comprehensive development of teachers' innovative competence by establishing multi-level and multi-dimensional innovation practice communities, activating the three-dimensional driving forces of teachers’ innovative practices, designing spiral co-creative innovative activities, and establishing a “one-body, two-wings, two-engines” guarantee system.