Abstract:
The tribes of Yan and Huang Emperor did not have a long-term large-scale devastating war.There was the Battle of Zhuolu first,which took place in present-day Xuzhou.In this battle,Chiyou won by virtue of the geographical advantage of rainy and muddy circumstances.Zhuo Lu was not originally a place name,but a description of the rainstorm and muddy battlefield environment.Ying Long failed to meet Chiyou with the method of drainage.Later,there was the Battle of Banquan,and Chiyou was captured and killed.Banquan,literally meaning “anti-original”,was located in Pingdingshan City,Henan Province.In some literature,Emperor Yan and Banquan actually refer to Chiyou.The Battle of Banquan took place between Huang Emperor and Chiyou,and was a continuation of the Battle of Zhuolu.Pingdingshan was the country of Ying Kingdom in ancient times,and it was the first residence of the Yinglong tribe.Chiyou was captured and killed in “Jizhou” or “Zhongji”,which is actually the Yaoshan area of Pingdingshan City.Zhuolu is said in Hebei owing to the northward migration of the Yan Kingdom,and that Chiyou was said to be buried in Shandong is the result of the eastward migration of the Lu Kingdom.The "father-son" relationship between Chiyou,Emperor Yan and Huang is a historical manifestation of the “anthropomorphism” of ethnic integration. “Establishing the capital in Xinzheng” promotes ethnic integration and regional expansion.