镜像中的挣扎——中国现代文学中的知识女性与性别解放

Struggle of the Image in the Mirror——educated female and sex in modern literature

  • 摘要: 《伤逝》、《倪焕之》、《寒夜》是中国现代文学史上反映知识分子生活的代表性作品。透过爱情婚姻这面镜像,可以窥见知识女性真实的生存及情感状态,三部作品中的女主人公子君、金佩璋、曾树生为爱情进行了勇敢无畏的斗争,也一度取得成功。但在中国男权文化全面而深刻的影响和渗透下,女性的性别内涵往往被忽视或被误读,再加上她们自身的局限性,内外双重因素使得她们和爱人无法或不能处理好爱情婚姻中理想与现实的矛盾,最终爱情婚姻与理想事业一起走向末路。她们的悲剧说明,从五四至20世纪40年代中期,尽管时代已经变化,但文化的变迁很小,中国还没有为知识女性走向社会营造文化、机会与道德认可的氛围,女性真正解放的道路依然漫长。

     

    Abstract: "Grieving over the deceased","Ni Huan Zhi","cold night "is to reflect typical intellectual life work on modern history of literature . This mirror soft and floury is like through love marriage,not bad get a glimpse of true educated female survival and emotion state. Heroine Zi-Jun,Jin Pei-Zhang,Zeng Shu-Sheng are that love has carried out intrepid brave fighting with,get also once a success. But all-round but deep effect and penetration move downwards in Chinese male right culture,female’s sex connotation be sometimes ignored or be read by the mistake,plus their self’s limitation,that their good with unable or unable treatment of lover love marriage is hit by the about double factor will do is ideal and real contradictious,ultimate love marriage and a ideal cause trend dead end. Their tragedy explains May 4th,from to medium term in the 40’s,although the times already changes,the culture changes is very small,China returns back to the atmosphere not approving in order knowledge female t...

     

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